Freud's Theory of Human Nature and Instincts in Chuck Palahniuk's Novel Fight Club
The 1996 novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk demonstrates a strong basis in psychoanalytical theory. The analysis of this novel shows that Freudian concepts of human nature and the basic instincts of Ero and Thanatos explain the reason behind the struggle of nature and nurture. This representation is evident in the setting, in the plot, and in the major characters of the novel. Within this framework for the discussion, I argue that the narrator's initial attempt to rebel against consumer culture force his natural instincts to resist nurture. The narrator escapes from the social orders and chooses violence as the best practice to break the chains of the nurture of civilized society. He starts living a life in the freedom offered by the real nature led by his instincts and desires. The attempt of nature to dominate nurture and vice versa ends up further escalating the struggle rather than eliminating it
-
Psychoanalysis, Nature, Nurture, Instincts, Ero, Thanatos
-
(1) Faiz Ullah
Lecturer, Islamia College Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
(2) Mujtaba Khan
Lecturer, Department of English, University of Swabi, Swabi, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Rehmat Ali Yousaf Zai
Student of PhD TESOL, School of Educational Studies, University Science Malaysia (USM-Main Campus) Malaysia
- Freud, S. (1920). Beyond the pleasure principle (3rd ed.). London: International Psycho-Analytical.
- Freud, S. (1930). Civilization and its discontent (2nd ed.). London: Hogarth.
- Faludi, S. (1999). Stiffed: The betrayal of the modern man (2nd ed.). New York: William Morrow
- Giroux, H. A. (2001). Private satisfaction and public disorder: Fight club, patriarchy and the politics and masculine violence. A Journal of Composition Theory, 21(1), 1-31. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/utopian studies. 23.1.0263?seq=1
- Jordan, M. (2002). Marxism, not manhood: Accommodation and impasse in Seamus Heaney's Beowulf and Chuck Palahniuk's fight club. Men and Masculinities, 4(4), 368-379. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177 / 1097184X02004004006
- Mortimer, J. (1990). Great books of the western world: The major works of Sigmund Freud (3rd ed.). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britanica, Inc.
- Palahniuk, C. (1996b). Fight club (2nd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
- Redd, A. (2004). Masculine identity in the service class: An analysis of fight club. http://www.criticism.com/md/fightclub.html
- Taubin, A. (1999). 21st-century boys: David Fincher stages a theater of war in Fight club. The Village Voice, 12(4), 10-16. http://www.academia.edu/download/429601/ Peter_Mathews_- _Diagnosing_Chuck_Palahniuk_s_ Fight_Club.pdf
- Tuss, A. (2004). Masculine identity and success: A critical analysis of Patricia Highsmith's the talented Mr. Ripley and Chuck Palahniuk's Fight Club. The Journal of Men's Studies, 12(2), 93-102. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct =true
- Wartenberg, T. E. (2011). Fight club (5th ed.). Hoboken: Taylor & Francis. com/openview/38f1284f6c681da6fc06988261a fe77d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar
- Ziegler, D. J. (2002). Freud, Rogers and Ellis: A comparative theoretical analysis. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 20(2), 75-91. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:10 19808217623
Cite this article
-
APA : Ullah, F., Khan, M., & Zai, R. A. Y. (2021). Freud's Theory of Human Nature and Instincts in Chuck Palahniuk's Novel Fight Club. Global Language Review, VI(II), 130 - 139. https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2021(VI-II).15
-
CHICAGO : Ullah, Faiz, Mujtaba Khan, and Rehmat Ali Yousaf Zai. 2021. "Freud's Theory of Human Nature and Instincts in Chuck Palahniuk's Novel Fight Club." Global Language Review, VI (II): 130 - 139 doi: 10.31703/glr.2021(VI-II).15
-
HARVARD : ULLAH, F., KHAN, M. & ZAI, R. A. Y. 2021. Freud's Theory of Human Nature and Instincts in Chuck Palahniuk's Novel Fight Club. Global Language Review, VI, 130 - 139.
-
MHRA : Ullah, Faiz, Mujtaba Khan, and Rehmat Ali Yousaf Zai. 2021. "Freud's Theory of Human Nature and Instincts in Chuck Palahniuk's Novel Fight Club." Global Language Review, VI: 130 - 139
-
MLA : Ullah, Faiz, Mujtaba Khan, and Rehmat Ali Yousaf Zai. "Freud's Theory of Human Nature and Instincts in Chuck Palahniuk's Novel Fight Club." Global Language Review, VI.II (2021): 130 - 139 Print.
-
OXFORD : Ullah, Faiz, Khan, Mujtaba, and Zai, Rehmat Ali Yousaf (2021), "Freud's Theory of Human Nature and Instincts in Chuck Palahniuk's Novel Fight Club", Global Language Review, VI (II), 130 - 139
-
TURABIAN : Ullah, Faiz, Mujtaba Khan, and Rehmat Ali Yousaf Zai. "Freud's Theory of Human Nature and Instincts in Chuck Palahniuk's Novel Fight Club." Global Language Review VI, no. II (2021): 130 - 139. https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2021(VI-II).15