Socio-Cultural and Historico-Political Crisis in Harris Khalique's "Between You and Your Love"
This paper examines the socio-cultural and political crisis in Between You and Your Love (2012) by the Pakistani Anglophone poet Harris Khalique.Employing Greenblatt's concepts of new historicism as a theoretical framework, this research attempts to establish the embedment of the selected verses in Pakistani society. As the selected poetry collection has not been analyzed through the lens of new historicism, this research will also fill this gap. The study reveals that the people of Karachi have been facing ethnocultural violence, sectarian clashes, and native-migrant conflicts since the inception of Pakistan. The shrinking space for cultural expression and thriving terrorism due to politico-sectarian division on the one hand, and Pakistan's involvement in the War on terror in the context of 9/11 on the other hand, have pushed the country into a perpetual state of crisis. Khalique has given voice to such dire issues related to regional identities and marginalized communities who are either not represented or misrepresented in the officialnarrative.
-
New Historicism, Sectarianism, Violence, Ethno-Cultural Conflicts
-
(1) Maliha Sarfraz
Associate Professor, Department of English, Government Graduate College (Women), Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Amara Javed
Assistant Professor, Department of English, Government College Women University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Iqbal
Lecturer, Department of English, Govt. Graduate College, Abdullahpur, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Ahsan, R. (2019). An Ecocritical study of Shadab Zeest Hashmi’s Kohl and Chalk. Journal of Research and Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan, 2 (2), 414-423.
- Alshara, M. A. (2016). A semantic analysis of Daud Kamal’s An Ode to Death. European Academic Research, 4 (6), 5217-26.
- Amin, R. (2018). Indigenous landscape and scents in the poetry of Taufiq Rafat. Research Journal of Language & Literature, 3, 69-81.
- Anwar, M. (2002, January 25). Roguish verses of a gentleman. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1062607
- Arshad, K. (2016). Re-presentation of romantic ideals in Taufiq Rafat’s Arrival of the Monsoon. Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Education and Social Sciences. 115-118. 8-10 February 2016- Istanbul, Turkey.
- Awan, M. S., & Ahmed, M. I. (2011). Eastern symbolism and the recovery of selfhood Taufiq Rafat's Arrival of the Monsoon. Kashmir Journal of Language Research, 14 (2), 19-32.
- Barry, P. (2009). Beginning theory: An introduction to literary and cultural theory. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Belsey, C. (2013). Textual Analysis as a Research Method. In Gabriele Griffin (Ed.) Research Methods for English Studies. 160-170. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Gayer, L. (2014). Karachi: Ordered disorder and the struggle for the city. UK: Oxford University Press.
- Gray, M. (1992). A dictionary of literary terms. Harlow: Longman.
- Greenblatt, S (1989). Towards a Poetics of Culture,’ In H. Aram. Veeser (Ed.). The New Historicism. London and New York: Routledge.
- Greenblatt, S. (1988). Representing the English Renaissance. Berkeley: University of California Press. in Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
- Khalique, H. (2012). Between You and Your Love. Karachi: Fazleesons (Pvt.) Ltd.
- Khalique, H. (2017). Crimson Papers: Reflections on Struggle, Suffering, and Creativity
- Khalique, H. (2017, July 2). Growing up under Zia’s shadow. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1342696/growing-up-under-zias-shadow
- Khalique, H. (2020, April 5). The rise of the New Reich. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1546370
- Khalique, H. (2020, March 15). Art’s relationship with power. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1541059
- Khan, K. (2004, May 8). Bomber in Karachi Mosque Kills 15. The Washington Post.
- Majeed, G., & Hashmi, R. S. (2014). Sectarian conflicts: A dominant threat to Pakistan's internal security. Journal of Political Studies, 21(1), 103-118.
- Mansoor, A. (2012). The notes of a new harp: Tracing the evolution of Pakistani poetry in English. Pakistaniaat: A Journal of Pakistan Studies, 4(1), 14-38.
- Mohsin, I., Jamil, A., & Hassan, S. (2015). Representation of changing indigenous values in Pakistani society: An analysis of Raffat’s Poetry. International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research, 3(7), 1-6.
- Mubeen, F. (n.d). Daud Kamal: Style and theme. Academia.edu. http://www.academia.edu/25246723/Daud_Kamal_Style_and_themes
- Nangiana, U. (2012, September, 8). Book launch: New poetry collection resonates with modernist feeling. https://tribune.com.pk/story/433158
- Rafat, T. (1969). Towards a Pakistani idiom. Venture, 6 (l), 60-73.
- Rahman, T. (2018). A history of Pakistani literature in English: 1947-1988. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
- Rajashekar, P., & Malleswaramma, A. (2015). Conception of enviable space: Imtiaz Dharker and Shadab Zeest Hashmi’s Concept of cultural harmony. Journal Of English Language And Literature (Joell). An International Peer Reviewed Journal, 2(2), 194-198.
- Rasheed, J. (1984, August 2). English verse writing and the political plight of Pakistan’s Impoverished poets. 32-34.
- Rehman, M. S., & Khan, F. S. (2018). The study of Daud Kamal’s A Remote Beginning from the perspective of stylistics. Bi-Annual Research Journal “Balochistan Reviewâ€, 39(2), 96- 103.
- Rice, P., & Waugh, P. (2001). Histories and textuality. In Modern Literary Theory: A reader (4th ed.) 252-256. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Rumi, R. (2013, March 5). The dream that was not mine – Harris Khalique’s poetry. http://razarumi.com/the-dream-that-was-not-mine-harris-khaliquepoetry/
- Sajjad, S., & Anjum, N. (2019). Tracing endonostalgia in the poetry of Kaleem Omar. Journal of Research and Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan, 2 (2), 479- 486. http://docplayer.net/189612550-Tracing-endonostalgia-in-the-poetry-of-kaleem-omar.html
- Salman, P. (2019, December 6). Poetry & stories cannot be penned when one is grasping for breath. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1520628
- Salman, P.(2021, December 15). Harris Khalique’s poetry collection Launched. https://www.dawn.com/news/1663865
- Shakeel, R. K., & Jafar, S. (2015). Taufiq Rafat’s poetry—The kaleidoscope of various ‘isms’: A critical analysis of selected poems from Arrival of the Monsoon. International Journal of English and Literature, 5 (4), 103-112. https://issuu.com/tjprc/docs/13._english_ijel_-_taufiq_rafat___s_bcd17ded0319de
- Shakir, P. (2012). Karachi. In Asif Farrukhi (Ed.), Look at the City from Here: Karachi Writings, (p. 39). Karachi: Oxford University Press.
- Shamil, I. (2005, November 1 ) . Harris Khalique - Interpreting love and self. Batik. http://baithak.blogspot.com/2005/11/harris-khalique-by-imam-
- Shamsie, M. (2007). Complexities of home and homeland in Pakistani English poetry and fiction. In Malashri Lal & Sukhrita Paul Kumar (Eds.), Interpreting Homes in South Asian Literature. 256- 269. Delhi: Dorling Kindersley.
- Shamsie, M. (2011). Duality and diversity in Pakistani English literature. Research Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 47(2), 119-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2011.557178
- Tanweer, B. (2007 July, 15). Poet of the remains. The News. https://jang.com.pk/thenews/jul2007-weekly/nos-15-072007/lit
- Tanweer, B. (2012, September 23). Essay: The portrait artist - The poetry of Harris Khalique in retrospect. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/751356/essay-the-portrait-artist-the-poetry-of-harris-khalique-in-retrospect
- Yusuf, I. (2012). A lively progression: Mapping Pakistani poetry. Vellum: New International Poetics, 9(1), 82-92.
- Yusuf, I. (2019). Fluidity in words. In Mitali. P. Wong & M. Yusuf Saeed (Eds), The Changing World of Contemporary South Asian Poetry in English: A Collection of Critical Essays. 235-251. Lanham: Lexington Books.
- Zia, A. B., & Raza, A. (2021). Cultural Ceremonials and Fiestas: A Punjabi Flavor in Rafat’s Poetry (1947-1983). Khoj An International Peer Reviewed Journal of Geography, 86 (1), 1-9.
Cite this article
-
APA : Sarfraz, M., Javed, A., & Iqbal, M. (2022). Socio-Cultural and Historico-Political Crisis in Harris Khalique's "Between You and Your Love". Global Language Review, VII(I), 373-385. https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2022(VII-I).30
-
CHICAGO : Sarfraz, Maliha, Amara Javed, and Muhammad Iqbal. 2022. "Socio-Cultural and Historico-Political Crisis in Harris Khalique's "Between You and Your Love"." Global Language Review, VII (I): 373-385 doi: 10.31703/glr.2022(VII-I).30
-
HARVARD : SARFRAZ, M., JAVED, A. & IQBAL, M. 2022. Socio-Cultural and Historico-Political Crisis in Harris Khalique's "Between You and Your Love". Global Language Review, VII, 373-385.
-
MHRA : Sarfraz, Maliha, Amara Javed, and Muhammad Iqbal. 2022. "Socio-Cultural and Historico-Political Crisis in Harris Khalique's "Between You and Your Love"." Global Language Review, VII: 373-385
-
MLA : Sarfraz, Maliha, Amara Javed, and Muhammad Iqbal. "Socio-Cultural and Historico-Political Crisis in Harris Khalique's "Between You and Your Love"." Global Language Review, VII.I (2022): 373-385 Print.
-
OXFORD : Sarfraz, Maliha, Javed, Amara, and Iqbal, Muhammad (2022), "Socio-Cultural and Historico-Political Crisis in Harris Khalique's "Between You and Your Love"", Global Language Review, VII (I), 373-385
-
TURABIAN : Sarfraz, Maliha, Amara Javed, and Muhammad Iqbal. "Socio-Cultural and Historico-Political Crisis in Harris Khalique's "Between You and Your Love"." Global Language Review VII, no. I (2022): 373-385. https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2022(VII-I).30