Exploring Racism, and Anxieties of Identity in Aslam's Selected Work
The question of identity and sense of displacement is always fundamental for culturally displaced people. The objective of the Diaspora writings is to explore the construction of new identities in new cultural places and the painful experiences of migration. The present study aims to explore the issue of identity and racism in selected fictional works, Season of the Rainbirds (1993) and Maps for Lost Lovers (2004) by Aslam. For this purpose, Bhabha's 'The Location of Culture' (1993) and Fanon's 'Black Skin, White Mask's (1952) are used as theoretical frameworks to scrutinize the selected novels. The research is descriptive qualitative, and placed within the interpretive paradigm. The data for the present study is in the form of textual paragraphs, which is taken from the selected novels and is collected through the purposive sampling technique. Findings of the study revealed that hybrid identities of minorities and immigrants are resulting because they are marginalized by the majority class and are subjected to racist and stereotypical attitudes, which help in hybridization.
-
Ambiguous, Identity, Immigrants, Marginalization, Minorities, Racism, Stereotypical Attitude
-
(1) Sameen Nisar
Scholar, Department of English, The Women University Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Mamona Yasmin Khan
Assistant Professor, Department of English, The Women University Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Aqsa Choudhry
Research Scholar, Department of English, The Women University Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
- AL AREQI, R. (2017). Hybridity/Hybridization from Post-colonial and Islamic Perspectives. Research Journal of English Language and Literature (RJELAL), 5(1), 53- 61.
- Alam, M. (2014). Reading Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart from the Post-colonial Perspective. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences.
- Allali Cheriet, A. (2015). Post-colonial African Literature and the Identity Question-A Special Reference to Ngugi was Thiong'o's Ideological Pronounecements (Doctoral dissertation, Université Mohamed Khider-Biskra).
- Al-Saidi, H., & Ahmed, A. (2014). Postcolonialism Literature the Concept of self and the other in Coetzee's Waiting for the Barbarians: An Analytical Approach. Journal of Language Teaching & Research, 5(1).
- Amrulloh, S. B. (2014). Cultural Identities on Hybridity and Mimicry in Zaide Smith's White Teeth (Doctoral dissertation, Master's Thesis).
- Arif, S., & Parveen, N. (1994). Cultural Hybridity in Nadeem Aslam'S Maps for Lost Lovers. culture, 1
- Asghar, J. (2014). Postcolonial South Asian Literature and the Quest for Identity. NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry, 12(2), 57.
- Asghar. M. A., & Fatima, S. (2020). Confused Identities: A Diasporic Study of Aamer Hussein's Cactus Town and Other Stories and Monica Ali's Brick Lane. European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 8(2). 64-80
- Aslam, N. (2007). Maps for lost lovers. Vintage.
- Aslam, N. (2013). Season of the Rainbirds. Vintage International.
- Bengtsson, M. (2008). Visualizing Otherness in Maps for Lost Lovers by Nadeem Aslam: Discussing Othering in and through literature. Lund U, Paradisgatan
- Bhabha, H. K. (1994). Location of Culture, Londres/Nueva York.
- Bhabha, H. K. (2012). The location of culture. routledge.
- Bharathi, B. A. Literature of Diaspora, Including Immigration and Refugees. International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science, 1.
- Chandio, M. T., & Hassan, W. (2015). Representation of the Colonized in A passage to India and Twilight in Delhi: a Post-colonial Critique. International Researchers (4) 2
- Dizayi, S. A. (2019). Locating Identity Crisis in Postcolonial Theory: Fanon and Said. Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences, 2(1), 79-86.
- Fanon, F. (2008). Black Skin, White Masks. (CL Markmann, Trans.) London
- Fanon, F. (2008). Black skin, white masks. Grove press.
- Ferdous, A. (2015). Diasporic discourses in the Fictions of Jhumpa Lahiri (Doctoral dissertation, BRAC University).
- Gilroy, P. (1993). The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. London: London School of Economics
- Güven, S. (2013). Post-colonial Analysis of Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 2(2), 79-87.
- Ilyas, M. (2018). Expatriate Experience and the Fictional World of Diaspora. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 9(1), 106-123.
- Karthick. R. (2017). Diasporic Sensibility in Lahiri's Namesake International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science, 1.
- Mehmood, S., & Janjua, F. (2017). Black Masks, White Skin: Neo Orientalism and Contemporary Pakistani Fiction in English. NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry, 15(2), 1-VIII.
- Mondal, A. (2014). Post-colonial theory: Bhabha and fanon. International Journal of Science and
- Olsson, M. (2010). Colonial Legacies-Ambivalence, mimicry and hybridity in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart and Louise Erdrich's Tracks.
- Raj, P. P. E. (2014). Post-colonial literature, hybridity and culture. International Journal of Humanities & Social science Studies, 1. Research, 3(11), 2965-2968
- Said, E. (1978). Orientalism (New York, 1978).
- Said, E. (1997). Orientalism reconsidered. Postcolonial criticism, 126-144.
- Sepahvand, H. (2013). A Post-colonial Study of Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohican: Relativity, Racism, Hybridity, and American Dream. English Language and Literature Studies, 3(4), 7.
- Shama, M. S. (2018). The Colonized Fall Apart: A Post-colonial Analysis of Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart in Light of Frantz Fanon.
- Tepeciklioğlu, E. E. (2012). The Development of Postcolonial Theory. In 4th ECPR Graduate Student Conference, Jacobs University, Bremen.
- Tiwari, K. L. (2013). Identity crisis-Indian English fiction of post 1980s. International Journal of English and literature, 4(1), 6-10.
Cite this article
-
APA : Nisar, S., Khan, M. Y., & Choudhry, A. (2021). Exploring Racism, and Anxieties of Identity in Aslam's Selected Work. Global Language Review, VI(II), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2021(VI-II).05
-
CHICAGO : Nisar, Sameen, Mamona Yasmin Khan, and Aqsa Choudhry. 2021. "Exploring Racism, and Anxieties of Identity in Aslam's Selected Work." Global Language Review, VI (II): 37-47 doi: 10.31703/glr.2021(VI-II).05
-
HARVARD : NISAR, S., KHAN, M. Y. & CHOUDHRY, A. 2021. Exploring Racism, and Anxieties of Identity in Aslam's Selected Work. Global Language Review, VI, 37-47.
-
MHRA : Nisar, Sameen, Mamona Yasmin Khan, and Aqsa Choudhry. 2021. "Exploring Racism, and Anxieties of Identity in Aslam's Selected Work." Global Language Review, VI: 37-47
-
MLA : Nisar, Sameen, Mamona Yasmin Khan, and Aqsa Choudhry. "Exploring Racism, and Anxieties of Identity in Aslam's Selected Work." Global Language Review, VI.II (2021): 37-47 Print.
-
OXFORD : Nisar, Sameen, Khan, Mamona Yasmin, and Choudhry, Aqsa (2021), "Exploring Racism, and Anxieties of Identity in Aslam's Selected Work", Global Language Review, VI (II), 37-47
-
TURABIAN : Nisar, Sameen, Mamona Yasmin Khan, and Aqsa Choudhry. "Exploring Racism, and Anxieties of Identity in Aslam's Selected Work." Global Language Review VI, no. II (2021): 37-47. https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2021(VI-II).05