ARTICLE

GREGORS FATHER A CONFIRMATION OF THE OEDIPAL COMPLEX

32 Pages : 304-309

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2021(VI-II).32      10.31703/glr.2021(VI-II).32      Published : Jun 2021

Gregor's Father: A Confirmation of the Oedipal Complex

    The present study aims to analyze Franz Kafka's work, The Metamorphosis, in terms of the psychoanalytical theory of Sigmund Freud. According to the theory, the Oedipus complex indicates the feelings and thoughts that the brain keeps oblivious, to through powerful constraint, that concentrates upon a boy's longing to have his mom physically and sexually. The metamorphosis is the sensation of Gregor's internal world, the one which is portrayed by Kafka is the universe of obliviousness. Freud characterized the unconscious as a place wherein our stifled wills, sentiments, abhorrence, drives, and clashes are held. The focus of this study is not on Gregor; it is rather on his father as a confirmation of the Oedipus complex. The study finds that Gregor is perceived by his father, in his unconscious, as a rival who has come between him and his wife. To get rid of him, the father hits him with an apple, due to which Gregor dies. The father is relaxed now. Getting a new job, he starts a fresh life and takes his family on a picnic

    Metamorphosis, Oedipus Complex, Freud, Kafka, Unconscious, Psychoanalysis, Confirmation
    (1) Saddam Ul Islam
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Farman Elahi
    Department of English, University of Buner, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Kiran Qamar
    Lecturer, Department of English, Women University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
  • Nargiza Arivovna, K. (2019). Parallelism in transformation motives of Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Stevenson and The Metamorphosis by Kafka. International Journal on Integrated Education, 2(6), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i6.191
  • Barfi, Z., & etal. (2013). "A Study of Kafka’s the Metamorphosis in the Light of Freudian Psychological Theory." Research Journal of Recent Sciences. 2(10), 107-109. #
  • Bressler, C. E. (1999). An introduction to theory and practice, New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc. #
  • Davachi, A. (2009). Existential Absurdity and Alienation in Kafka's The Metamorphosis and Hedayat's The Blind Owl, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 1-25. #
  • Freud, S. (1900). The interpretation of dreams Sigmund Freud. #
  • Hess, K. (2003). "Gregor's Legs." Essai 1(1), 19. Kafka, F. (1948). The metamorphosis, Schocken Books. #
  • Kafka, F. (2013). The metamorphosis, Modern Library. #
  • Kafka, F. (2019). Dearest father, Alma Books. Liu, Y., & Wang, C. (2011). Oedipus Complex in Literature Works. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 2(6) https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.2.6.1420-1424
  • Straus, N. P. (1989). Transforming Franz Kafka’s “Metamorphosis.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 14(3), 651–667. https://doi.org/10.1086/494528
  • Sweeney, K. W. (1990). "Competing Theories of Identity in Kafka's" The Metamorphosis"." Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature 23(4), 23-35. #

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Islam, Saddam Ul, Farman Elahi, and Kiran Qamar. 2021. "Gregor's Father: A Confirmation of the Oedipal Complex." Global Language Review, VI (II): 304-309 doi: 10.31703/glr.2021(VI-II).32
    HARVARD : ISLAM, S. U., ELAHI, F. & QAMAR, K. 2021. Gregor's Father: A Confirmation of the Oedipal Complex. Global Language Review, VI, 304-309.
    MHRA : Islam, Saddam Ul, Farman Elahi, and Kiran Qamar. 2021. "Gregor's Father: A Confirmation of the Oedipal Complex." Global Language Review, VI: 304-309
    MLA : Islam, Saddam Ul, Farman Elahi, and Kiran Qamar. "Gregor's Father: A Confirmation of the Oedipal Complex." Global Language Review, VI.II (2021): 304-309 Print.
    OXFORD : Islam, Saddam Ul, Elahi, Farman, and Qamar, Kiran (2021), "Gregor's Father: A Confirmation of the Oedipal Complex", Global Language Review, VI (II), 304-309