References

• Allcott, H, & Gentzkow, M. (2017) Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election, in Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 31, Number 2, Spring 2017, pp.211-236. Retrieved from
• Austin, J.L. (1979a) Philosophical papers. Oxford University Press.
• Austin, J.L. (1979b) Performative utterances, in J.L. Austin Philosophical papers. Oxford University Press, pp.233-52.
• Beard, M. (2016) SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome. London: Profile Books
• Blood, R (2000). Weblogs: A History and Perspective. Retrieved from
• Brandwatch (2019). Retrieved from
• Business of Apps (2019). Retrieved from
• Conforti, C., Collier, N., Pilehvar, M. (2019) Towards Automatic Fake News Detection: Cross-Level Stance Detection in News Articles. Language Technology Lab, University of Cambridge. Retrieved from
• Creative Commons (2017). Retrieved from
• Dennett, D. (1993) Consciousness explained. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
• Dennett, D. (1995) Darwin's dangerous idea. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
• Edvinsson, R., Jacobson, T., & Waldenström, D. (eds) (2010). Historical Monetary and Financial Statistics for Sweden: Volume 1: Exchange rates, prices, and wages, 1277-2008. Sveriges Riksbank, Ekerlids Förlag: Stockholm.
• Fairclough, N. (1995) Critical discourse analysis: the critical study of language. London: Longman.
• Fowler, R., Hodge, B., Kress, G., & Trew, T. (1979) Language and control. Routledge & Kegan Paul
• Foucault, M. (1992) The archaeology of knowledge (trans. A. Sheridan Smith). London: Routledge.
• Greenbaum, S., & Nelson, G. (eds) (2002) An Introduction to English Grammar. 2nd Ed. London Longman, 2002
• Hymes, D. (1977) Foundations in sociolinguistics: an ethnographic approach. London: Tavistock Publications.
• Kaiser, B. (2019) Targeted: My inside Story of Cambridge Analytica and How Trump and Facebook Broke Democracy. London: Harper Collins.
• Kristeva, J. (1986) Word, dialogue and novel, in Moi, T. (ed) The Kristeva reader. Oxford: Blackwell, pp.34-61.
• McEnery, T. & Hardie, A. (2013) The History of Corpus Linguistics, in Allan, (ed) The Oxford Handbook of the History of Linguistics. Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics, chapter 34
• McGonagle, T. (2017)
• Moi, T. (1986) (ed) The Kristeva reader. Oxford: Blackwell.
• Murphy, L (2013) The Fall of Buzzmetrics & Rise of The New Social Media Analytics Market Research Firm. Retrieved from
• Perkins, M.C. (2019) Discourse, evolution and power. Cambridge: Repindex
• Perkins, M.C. (2020) Approaches to Text Analysis. Global Language Review, IV(I), 1-7, Islamabad
• Reisky De Dubnic, V. (1960) Communist Propaganda Methods; a Case Study on Czechoslovakia. New York: Praeger, 1960.
• Searle, J. R. (1969) Speech acts. Cambridge University Press.
• Searle, J. R. (1975) Indirect speech acts, in P. Cole and J. Morgan (eds) Syntax and semantics vol 3: speech acts. New York: Academic Press, pp.59-82.
• Searle, J. R. (1992) The rediscovery of mind. Cambridge MA: MIT Press
• Sirvent, R., & Haiphong. D., (2019) American Exceptionalism and American Innocence: A People's History of Fake News-from the Revolutionary War to the War on Terror. New York, NY: Skyhorse Publishing
• Wortham, J (2007) After 10 Years of Blogs, the Future's Brighter Than Ever. Retrieved from