References

• Baker, C. (1969). Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story. New York: Scriber's.
• Baker, C. (1972). Ernest Hemingway: The Writer as artist. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
• Baker, C. (1972). Hemingway. The Writer as Artist. Princeton: Princeton University Press
• Baker, S. (1967). Ernest Hemingway: An Introduction and Interpretation. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston.
• Broer, L. (1973). Hemingway's Spanish Tragedy. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
• Brucolli, M. (Ed.). (1970). Ernest Hemingway: Cub Reporter. University of Pittsburgh Press.
• Chang, Y. X. (2003). A Survey of American Literature. Tianjin: Nankai University Press.
• Chen, L. T. (Ed.). (1989). Hemingway Short Stories. Beijing: World Book Publishing House
• Dai, G. Y. (2005). From Observation
• Donaldson, S. (2000). The Cambridge Companion to Ernest Hemingway. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
• Dong, H. X. (1989). A Critical Biography of Hemingway. Beijing: China Social Sciences Publishing House
• Freauman, J. (1937). The Writer in A Changing World. New York: Equinox Cooperative Press.
• Halsey, W. D. (Ed.). (1985). Collier's Encyclopedia 12. New York: New York Macmillan Education Company.
• Hemingway, E. (1926). The Sun Also Rises. New York: New York Charles Scribner's Sons Press
• Hemingway, E. (1992). A Farewell to Arms. Beijing: Beijing Foreign Language Teaching and Researching Press
• Martine, J. J. (Ed.). (1974). American Novelist. New York: New York Charles Scribner's Sons Press.
• Unger, L. (Ed.). (1981). American Writers II. Detroit: Detroit Gale Research Company. Book Tower.
• Wagner-Martin, L. (2000). A Historical Guide to Ernest Hemingway. London and New York: Oxford University Press.
• Wu, R. (1986). Review on Hemingway. Xi'an: Shanxi People's Press.
• Zhai, S. Z. (Ed.). (1997). Selected Readings of American Literature. Zhengzhou: Henan University Press.